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Russia Artillery Slams Grozny, Chechens Flee

Elizabeth Piper

Reuters - November 27, 1999

MOSCOW (Reuters) - Fierce Russian artillery attacks against Grozny on Saturday sent more refugees fleeing the fighting but military sources indicated they were not about to storm Chechnya's burning capital.

      Moscow's forces were on the doorstep of Grozny and military officials have vowed that the two-month-old campaign to destroy Islamic militants in the breakaway region would not end until Russia was victorious.

      Interfax news agency quoted sources in Russia's main military base of Mozdok outside Chechnya as saying its troops would ``free'' the capital of the rebels blamed for terrorist attacks in Russia, but ``they ruled out taking the town by storm.''

      The sources said they preferred to continue bombing the rebels, their bases and strongholds in Grozny from the air and pounding targets with artillery and rockets from nearby heights.

      Russian commanders said on Friday the third phase of the war against Chechnya was aimed at pursuing the rebels into densely populated mountains of southern Chechnya.

      A correspondent for NTV television said from Mozdok that soldiers had launched heavy artillery fire on the capital and Chechens were fleeing the fighting to the south-east. Warplanes had increased their sorties over the capital in clear but freezing cold weather, he said.

      Thousands of Chechens were cowering in cellars and awaiting an assault.

      ``There is a dense smog over the Chechen capital,'' the Chechen-led Internet web site reported, adding that 320 civilians had been killed over the last two days.

      Interfax reported that the bombing raids and shelling had destroyed hundreds of houses, with roofs torn off and windows and doors shattered in those left standing.

      RUSSIAN TROOPS CONTINUE THE ADVANCE

      After a relentless advance from east and the west, Russian forces now control about half of the lowland valley south of the capital where most Chechens live. They have nearly encircled the capital itself and say it will be surrounded by December.

      The next phase of the campaign is certain to be more dangerous for Russian troops than the fighting so far.

      By saving for last the two toughest tasks -- confronting the capital and pursuing the guerrillas into the mountains -- Russia has so far avoided the early defeats that crushed the morale of its troops during the disastrous 1994-96 Chechen war.

      But Russian generals have vowed that troops will continue to fight until they have destroyed all the Islamic militants, blamed for a series of devastating bomb blasts in Moscow and other cities.

      ``We will continue fighting in Chechnya until Russia is victorious,'' NTV television quoted the chief-of-staff of Russia's armed forces, Anatoly Kvashnin, as saying.

      But in an incident that called into question the discipline of Russian troops, military authorities arrested five soldiers suspected of opening fire on a stall in a region bordering Chechnya, killing a young woman and injuring two other people. The men were believed to have been drunk.

      First deputy commander of the 58th army, Alexei Verbisky, told Reuters correspondent Maria Eismont in Ingushetia that the four soldiers and one sergeant had admitted their guilt.

     

Copyright 1999, Reuters News Service

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