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java.lang.Object | +--java.awt.Image | +--java.awt.image.BufferedImage
The BufferedImage subclass describes an Image
with
an accessible buffer of image data. A BufferedImage is comprised
of a ColorModel and
a Raster of
image data. The number and types of bands in the SampleModel
of the Raster must match the number and types required by the
ColorModel to represent its color and alpha components. All
BufferedImage objects have an upper left corner coordinate of
(0, 0). Any Raster used to construct a
BufferedImage must therefore have minX=0 and minY=0.
ColorModel, Raster, WritableRaster| Field Summary | |
static int |
TYPE_3BYTE_BGR
Represents an image with 8-bit RGB color components, corresponding to a Windows-style BGR color model) with the colors Blue, Green, and Red stored in 3 bytes. |
static int | TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR
Represents an image with 8-bit RGBA color components with the colors Blue, Green, and Red stored in 3 bytes and 1 byte of alpha. |
static int |
TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE
Represents an image with 8-bit RGBA color components with the colors Blue, Green, and Red stored in 3 bytes and 1 byte of alpha. |
static int |
TYPE_BYTE_BINARY
Represents an opaque byte-packed binary image. |
static int | TYPE_BYTE_GRAY
Represents a unsigned byte grayscale image, non-indexed. |
static int | TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED
Represents an indexed byte image. |
static int | TYPE_CUSTOM
Image type is not recognized so it must be a customized image. |
static int | TYPE_INT_ARGB
Represents an image with 8-bit RGBA color components packed into integer pixels. |
static int | TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE
Represents an image with 8-bit RGBA color components packed into integer pixels. |
static int | TYPE_INT_BGR
Represents an image with 8-bit RGB color components, corresponding to a Windows- or Solaris- style BGR color model, with the colors Blue, Green, and Red packed into integer pixels. |
static int | TYPE_INT_RGB
Represents an image with 8-bit RGB color components packed into integer pixels. |
static int | TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB
Represents an image with 5-5-5 RGB color components (5-bits red, 5-bits green, 5-bits blue) with no alpha. |
static int | TYPE_USHORT_565_RGB
Represents an image with 5-6-5 RGB color components (5-bits red, 6-bits green, 5-bits blue) with no alpha. |
static int | TYPE_USHORT_GRAY
Represents an unsigned short grayscale image, non-indexed). |
| Fields inherited from class java.awt.Image |
SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING,
SCALE_DEFAULT, SCALE_FAST, SCALE_REPLICATE, SCALE_SMOOTH, UndefinedProperty |
| Constructor Summary | |
BufferedImage(ColorModel cm,
WritableRaster raster,
boolean isRasterPremultiplied, Hashtable properties)
Constructs a new BufferedImage with a specified
ColorModel and Raster. | |
BufferedImage(int width,
int height, int imageType)
Constructs a BufferedImage of one of the predefined
image types. | |
BufferedImage(int width,
int height, int imageType, IndexColorModel cm)
Constructs a BufferedImage of one of the predefined
image types: TYPE_BYTE_BINARY or TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED | |
| Method Summary | |
void | addTileObserver(TileObserver to)
Adds a tile observer. |
void |
coerceData(boolean isAlphaPremultiplied)
Forces the data to match the state specified in the isAlphaPremultiplied variable. |
WritableRaster |
copyData(WritableRaster outRaster)
Computes an arbitrary rectangular region of the BufferedImage and copies it into a specified
WritableRaster. |
Graphics2D |
createGraphics()
Creates a Graphics2D, which can be used to draw into
this BufferedImage. |
void | flush()
Flushes all resources being used to cache optimization information. |
WritableRaster |
getAlphaRaster()
Returns a WritableRaster representing the alpha
channel for BufferedImage objects with ColorModel
objects that support a separate spatial alpha channel, such as
ComponentColorModel and DirectColorModel. |
ColorModel |
getColorModel()
Returns the ColorModel. |
Raster |
getData()
Returns the image as one large tile. |
Raster |
getData(Rectangle rect)
Computes and returns an arbitrary region of the BufferedImage. |
Graphics |
getGraphics()
This method returns a Graphics2D, but is
here
for backwards compatibility. |
int | getHeight()
Returns the height of the BufferedImage. |
int | getHeight(ImageObserver observer)
Returns the actual height of the image. |
int | getMinTileX()
Returns the minimum tile index in the x direction. |
int | getMinTileY()
Returns the minimum tile index in the y direction. |
int | getMinX()
Returns the minimum x coordinate of this BufferedImage. |
int | getMinY()
Returns the minimum y coordinate of this BufferedImage. |
int | getNumXTiles()
Returns the number of tiles in the x direction. |
int | getNumYTiles()
Returns the number of tiles in the y direction. |
Object |
getProperty(String name)
Returns a property of the image by name. |
Object |
getProperty(String name,
ImageObserver observer)
Returns a property of the image by name. |
String[] |
getPropertyNames()
Returns an array of names recognized by getProperty(String) or null, if no property names are recognized. |
WritableRaster |
getRaster()
Returns the WritableRaster. |
int | getRGB(int x,
int y)
Returns an integer pixel in the default RGB color model (TYPE_INT_ARGB) and default sRGB colorspace. |
int[] | getRGB(int startX,
int startY, int w, int h, int[] rgbArray,
int offset, int scansize)
Returns an array of integer pixels in the default RGB color model (TYPE_INT_ARGB) and default sRGB color space, from a portion of the image data. |
SampleModel |
getSampleModel()
Returns the SampleModel associated with this
BufferedImage. |
ImageProducer |
getSource()
Returns the object that produces the pixels for the image. |
Vector |
getSources()
Returns a Vector of RenderedImage
objects that are
the immediate sources, not the sources of these immediate sources, of image
data for this BufferedImage. |
BufferedImage |
getSubimage(int x,
int y, int w, int h)
Returns a subimage defined by a specified rectangular region. |
Raster |
getTile(int tileX,
int tileY)
Returns tile ( tileX, tileY). |
int | getTileGridXOffset()
Returns the x offset of the tile grid relative to the origin, For example, the x coordinate of the location of tile (0, 0). |
int | getTileGridYOffset()
Returns the y offset of the tile grid relative to the origin, For example, the y coordinate of the location of tile (0, 0). |
int | getTileHeight()
Returns the tile height in pixels. |
int | getTileWidth()
Returns the tile width in pixels. |
int | getType()
Returns the image type. |
int | getWidth()
Returns the width of the BufferedImage. |
int | getWidth(ImageObserver observer)
Returns the actual width of the image. |
WritableRaster |
getWritableTile(int tileX,
int tileY)
Checks out a tile for writing. |
Point[] |
getWritableTileIndices()
Returns an array of Point objects
indicating which tiles
are checked out for writing. |
boolean | hasTileWriters()
Returns whether or not any tile is checked out for writing. |
boolean |
isAlphaPremultiplied()
Returns whether or not the alpha has been premultiplied. |
boolean | isTileWritable(int tileX,
int tileY)
Returns whether or not a tile is currently checked out for writing. |
void | releaseWritableTile(int tileX,
int tileY)
Relinquishes permission to write to a tile. |
void | removeTileObserver(TileObserver to)
Removes a tile observer. |
void |
setData(Raster r)
Sets a rectangular region of the image to the contents of the specified Raster r, which is assumed to be in the
same coordinate space as the BufferedImage. |
void | setRGB(int x,
int y, int rgb)
Sets a pixel in this BufferedImage to the specified
RGB value. |
void | setRGB(int startX,
int startY, int w, int h, int[] rgbArray,
int offset, int scansize)
Sets an array of integer pixels in the default RGB color model (TYPE_INT_ARGB) and default sRGB color space, into a portion of the image data. |
String |
toString()
Returns a String representation of this
BufferedImage object and its values. |
| Methods inherited from class java.awt.Image |
getScaledInstance |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone,
equals,
finalize,
getClass,
hashCode,
notify,
notifyAll,
wait,
wait,
wait |
| Field Detail |
public static final int TYPE_CUSTOM
public static final int TYPE_INT_RGB
DirectColorModel
without alpha.public static final int TYPE_INT_ARGB
DirectColorModel with alpha. The
color data in this image is considered not to be premultiplied with alpha.
When this type is used as the imageType argument to a
BufferedImage constructor, the created image created is
consistent with images created in the JDK1.1 and earlier releases.public static final int TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE
DirectColorModel with alpha.
The color data in this image is considered to be premultiplied with
alpha.public static final int TYPE_INT_BGR
ComponentColorModel.public static final int TYPE_3BYTE_BGR
ComponentColorModel.public static final int TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR
ComponentColorModel with alpha. The color data in this image is
considered not to be premultiplied with alpha. The byte data is interleaved
in a single byte array in the order A, B, G, R from lower to higher byte
addresses within each pixel.public static final int TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE
ComponentColorModel with alpha. The color data in this image is
considered to be premultiplied with alpha. The byte data is interleaved in a
single byte array in the order A, B, G, R from lower to higher byte addresses
within each pixel.public static final int TYPE_USHORT_565_RGB
DirectColorModel.public static final int TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB
DirectColorModel.public static final int TYPE_BYTE_GRAY
ComponentColorModel with a CS_GRAY ColorSpace.public static final int TYPE_USHORT_GRAY
ComponentColorModel with a CS_GRAY
ColorSpace.public static final int TYPE_BYTE_BINARY
IndexColorModel
without alpha. When this type is used as the imageType argument
to the BufferedImage constructor that takes an
imageType argument but no ColorModel argument, an
IndexColorModel is created with two colors in the default sRGB
ColorSpace: {0, 0, 0} and
{255, 255, 255}.public static final int TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED
imageType argument to the BufferedImage constructor
that takes an imageType argument but no ColorModel
argument, an IndexColorModel is created with a 256-color 6/6/6
color cube palette with the rest of the colors from 216-255 populated by
grayscale values in the default sRGB ColorSpace.| Constructor Detail |
public BufferedImage(int width, int height, int imageType)
BufferedImage of one of the predefined
image types. The ColorSpace for the image is the default sRGB
space.width - width of the
created imageheight - height of the created
imageimageType - type of the created imageColorSpace, TYPE_INT_RGB,
TYPE_INT_ARGB,
TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE,
TYPE_INT_BGR,
TYPE_3BYTE_BGR,
TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR,
TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE,
TYPE_BYTE_GRAY,
TYPE_USHORT_GRAY,
TYPE_BYTE_BINARY,
TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED,
TYPE_USHORT_565_RGB,
TYPE_USHORT_555_RGBpublic BufferedImage(int width, int height, int imageType, IndexColorModel cm)
BufferedImage of one of the predefined
image types: TYPE_BYTE_BINARY or TYPE_BYTE_INDEXEDwidth - width of the created
imageheight - height of the created
imageimageType - type of the created imagecm
- IndexColorModel of the created imageTYPE_BYTE_BINARY,
TYPE_BYTE_INDEXEDpublic BufferedImage(ColorModel cm, WritableRaster raster, boolean isRasterPremultiplied, Hashtable properties)
BufferedImage with a specified
ColorModel and Raster. If the number and types of
bands in the SampleModel of the Raster do not match
the number and types required by the ColorModel to represent its
color and alpha components, a RasterFormatException
is thrown. This method can multiply or divide the color Raster
data by alpha to match the alphaPremultiplied state in the
ColorModel. Properties for this BufferedImage can
be established by passing in a Hashtable of
String/Object pairs.ColorModel - ColorModel for
the new imageraster - Raster for the image
dataisRasterPremultiplied - if true, the data in
the raster has been premultiplied with
alpha.properties - Hashtable of
String/Object
pairs.RasterFormatException
- if the number and
types of bands in the SampleModel of the Raster do
not match the number and types required by the ColorModel to
represent its color and alpha
components.IllegalArgumentException - if
raster is incompatible with
cmColorModel,
Raster, WritableRaster| Method Detail |
public int getType()
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB,
TYPE_INT_ARGB,
TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE,
TYPE_INT_BGR,
TYPE_3BYTE_BGR,
TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR,
TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR_PRE,
TYPE_BYTE_GRAY,
TYPE_BYTE_BINARY,
TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED,
TYPE_USHORT_GRAY,
TYPE_USHORT_565_RGB,
TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB,
TYPE_CUSTOMpublic ColorModel getColorModel()
ColorModel.ColorModel of this
BufferedImage.public WritableRaster getRaster()
WritableRaster.WriteableRaster of this
BufferedImage.public WritableRaster getAlphaRaster()
WritableRaster
representing the alpha
channel for BufferedImage objects with ColorModel
objects that support a separate spatial alpha channel, such as
ComponentColorModel and DirectColorModel. Returns
null if there is no alpha channel associated with the
ColorModel in this image. This method assumes that for all
ColorModel objects other than IndexColorModel, if
the ColorModel supports alpha, there is a separate alpha channel
which is stored as the last band of image data. If the image uses an
IndexColorModel that has alpha in the lookup table, this method
returns null since there is no spatially discrete alpha channel.
This method creates a new WritableRaster, but shares the data
array.WritableRaster or
null if this
BufferedImage has no alpha channel associated with its
ColorModel.public int getRGB(int x, int y)
ColorModel. There
are only 8-bits of precision for each color component in the returned data
when using this method.x, y - the coordinates of the pixel
from which to get
the pixel in the default RGB color model and sRGB color
spacepublic int[] getRGB(int startX, int startY, int w, int h, int[] rgbArray, int offset, int scansize)
ColorModel. There are only 8-bits of precision for each
color component in the returned data when using this method. With a specified
coordinate (x, y) in the image, the ARGB pixel can be accessed in this
way:
pixel = rgbArray[offset + (y-startY)*scansize + (x-startX)];
startX, - startY
the starting coordinatesw - width of regionh
- height of regionrgbArray - if not null, the rgb
pixels are
written hereoffset - offset into the
rgbArrayscansize - scanline stride for
the rgbArrayIllegalArgumentException -
if an unknown
datatype is specifiedpublic void setRGB(int x, int y, int rgb)
BufferedImage to the specified
RGB value. The pixel is assumed to be in the default RGB color model,
TYPE_INT_ARGB, and default sRGB color space. For images with an
IndexColorModel, the index with the nearest color is
chosen.x, y - the
coordinates of the pixel to setrgb - the RGB valuepublic void setRGB(int startX, int startY, int w, int h, int[] rgbArray, int offset, int scansize)
ColorModel. There are only 8-bits of precision for each
color component in the returned data when using this method. With a specified
coordinate (x, y) in the this image, the ARGB pixel can be accessed in
this way:
pixel = rgbArray[offset + (y-startY)*scansize + (x-startX)];
WARNING: No dithering takes place.startX, startY - the starting
coordinatesw - width of the regionh - height
of the regionrgbArray - the rgb pixelsoffset
- offset into the rgbArrayscansize - scanline
stride for the rgbArraypublic int getWidth()
BufferedImage.BufferedImage.public int getHeight()
BufferedImage.BufferedImage.public int getWidth(ImageObserver observer)
ImageObserver
is notified later and -1 is returned.observer - the
ImageObserver that receives
information about the image-1 if the width is not yet
known.Image.getHeight(ImageObserver),
ImageObserverpublic int getHeight(ImageObserver observer)
ImageObserver is notified later and -1
is returned.observer - the
ImageObserver that receives
information about the image-1 if the height is not yet
known.Image.getWidth(ImageObserver),
ImageObserverpublic ImageProducer getSource()
ImageProducer
that is used to produce the
pixels for this image.ImageProducerpublic Object getProperty(String name, ImageObserver observer)
UndefinedProperty
field. If the properties for this image are not yet known, then this method
returns null and the ImageObserver object is
notified later. The property name "comment" should be used to store an
optional comment that can be presented to the user as a description of the
image, its source, or its author.name - the property
nameobserver - the ImageObserver that receives
notification regarding image informationObject
that is the property referred to by the
specified name or null if the properties of
this image are not yet known.ImageObserver,
Image.UndefinedPropertypublic Object getProperty(String name)
name - the property
nameObject that is the property referred
to by
the specified name.public void flush()
public Graphics getGraphics()
Graphics2D, but is
here
for backwards compatibility. createGraphics
is more convenient, since it is declared to return a
Graphics2D.Graphics2D, which can be used to draw into
this image.public Graphics2D createGraphics()
Graphics2D, which
can be used to draw into
this BufferedImage.Graphics2D, used for drawing into this
image.public BufferedImage getSubimage(int x, int y, int w, int h)
BufferedImage shares the same data array as the
original image.x, y - the
coordinates of the upper-left corner of the
specified rectangular regionw - the width of the
specified rectangular regionh - the height of the
specified rectangular regionBufferedImage that is the subimage of this
BufferedImage.RasterFormatException
- if the specified
area is not contained within this BufferedImage.public boolean isAlphaPremultiplied()
true if there is no alpha since the default alpha is
OPAQUE.true if the alpha has been
premultiplied;
false otherwise.public void coerceData(boolean isAlphaPremultiplied)
isAlphaPremultiplied variable. It may multiply or divide the
color raster data by alpha, or do nothing if the data is in the correct
state.isAlphaPremultiplied -
true if the alpha has been
premultiplied; false otherwise.public String toString()
String representation
of this
BufferedImage object and its values.String representing this
BufferedImage.public Vector getSources()
Vector
of RenderedImage
objects that are
the immediate sources, not the sources of these immediate sources, of image
data for this BufferedImage. This method returns
null if the BufferedImage has no information about
its immediate sources. It returns an empty Vector if the
BufferedImage has no immediate sources.Vector containing immediate sources of
this BufferedImage object's image date, or
null if this BufferedImage has no
information about its immediate sources, or an empty
Vector if this BufferedImage has no
immediate sources.public String[] getPropertyNames()
null, if no property names are recognized.String array containing all of the
property
names that getProperty(String) recognizes;
or null if no property names are recognized.public int getMinX()
BufferedImage. This is always zero.BufferedImage.public int getMinY()
BufferedImage. This is always zero.BufferedImage.public SampleModel getSampleModel()
SampleModel
associated with this
BufferedImage.SampleModel of this
BufferedImage.public int getNumXTiles()
public int getNumYTiles()
public int getMinTileX()
public int getMinTileY()
public int getTileWidth()
public int getTileHeight()
public int getTileGridXOffset()
public int getTileGridYOffset()
public Raster getTile(int tileX, int tileY)
tileX, tileY). Note
that tileX and tileY are indices into the tile
array, not pixel locations. The Raster that is returned is live,
which means that it is updated if the image is changed.tileX - the x index of the requested
tile in the tile arraytileY - the y index of the requested
tile in the tile arrayRaster that is the
tile defined by the
arguments tileX and
tileY.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if both
tileX and tileY are not equal to
0public Raster getData()
Raster
returned is a copy of the image data is not updated if the image is
changed.Raster that is a copy
of the image data.public Raster getData(Rectangle rect)
BufferedImage. The Raster returned is a copy of the
image data and is not updated if the image is changed.rect - the region of the
BufferedImage to be
returned.Raster that is a copy of the
image data of
the specified region of the BufferedImagepublic WritableRaster copyData(WritableRaster outRaster)
BufferedImage and copies it into a specified
WritableRaster. The region to be computed is determined from the
bounds of the specified WritableRaster. The specified
WritableRaster must have a SampleModel that is
compatible with this image. If outRaster is null,
an appropriate WritableRaster is created.outRaster - a
WritableRaster to hold the returned
part of the image, or nullWritableRaster.public void setData(Raster r)
Raster r, which is assumed to be in the
same coordinate space as the BufferedImage. The operation is
clipped to the bounds of the BufferedImage.r
- the specified Rasterpublic void addTileObserver(TileObserver to)
to
- the specified TileObserverpublic void removeTileObserver(TileObserver to)
to
- the specified TileObserver.public boolean isTileWritable(int tileX, int tileY)
tileX
- the x index of the tile.tileY - the y index of the
tile.true if the tile specified by the
specified
indices is checked out for writing; false
otherwise.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- if both
tileX and tileY are not equal to
0public Point[] getWritableTileIndices()
Point objects indicating
which tiles
are checked out for writing. Returns null if none are checked
out.Point array that indicates the tiles that
are checked out for writing, or null if no tiles are
checked out for writing.public boolean hasTileWriters()
(getWritableTileIndices() != null).
true
if any tile is checked out for writing;
false otherwise.public WritableRaster getWritableTile(int tileX, int tileY)
TileObservers are notified when a tile goes from having no
writers to having one writer.tileX
- the x index of the tiletileY - the y index of the
tileWritableRaster that is the tile,
indicated by
the specified indices, to be checked out for writing.public void releaseWritableTile(int tileX, int tileY)
TileObservers are notified when a tile goes from
having one writer to having no writers.tileX
- the x index of the tiletileY - the y index of the tile
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