Support Center
Linux information and technical support is available from a wide variety
of locations. There are the "Official" routes such as Linux Software Map,
Linux Documentation Project, HOWTO's, and FAQS's (frequently asked
questions). There are dozens of published reference materials, from books
and print journals to help available by e-mail on various web sites.
In addition, there is a wealth of information that is available from other
users. From personal web sites to numerous Linux-oriented Usenet (news)
Groups, mailing lists and Internet Relay Chat (IRC) channels dedicated to
the discussion of Linux.
Getting Started
Getting Started with Linux
What is Linux?
Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a
young student, Linus Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki in Finland.
Linus had an interest in Minix, a small UNIX system, and decided to
develope a system that exceeded the Minix standards. He began his work in
1991 when he released version 0.02 and worked steadily until 1994 when the
1.0 version of the Linux Kernel was released. The current full-featured
version is 2.0, and development continues with several updates that are
available for public use.
Linux is developed under the GNU General Public License and its source
code is freely available to everyone. Linux may be used for a wide variety
of purposes including networking, software development, and as an end user
platform. Linux is also considered an excellent, low-cost alternative to
other more expensive operating systems.
Which version/distribution is best, and where may it be obtained?
Which is best?
There are many different Linux distributions, or versions. A
"distribution" is the compiled Linux source code, usually combined with
extra features and software. Some distributions are available for download
at no charge while others are available at affordable prices on CD-ROM
from Linux-Retailers worldwide.
Other options include purchasing Linux pre-installed on a computer, or
purchasing a book containing a complimentary CD-ROM. Each distribution has
its own purpose, and a number of factors should go into deciding which
distribution is best for each user.
Where can I get Linux?
May i run Linux on my type of computer?
Linux Compatability
Linux runs successfully on most computers, laptops, and platforms. There
are several projects underway to port Linux to other hardware
configurations. An overview of hardware capability resources are listed
below.
Supported PC-based CPUs include:
- Intel/AMD/Cyrix 386SX/DX/SL/DXL/SLC
- Intel/AMD/Cyrix 486SX/DX/SL/SX2/DX2/DX4
- Intel Pentium, Pentium Pro and Pentium II/III
- Symmetrical Multiprocessing (multiple CPUs)
Supported non-PC based platforms include:
- Digital Alpha
- Sun SPARC
- Macintosh
Most laptops and notebooks are supported.
How do I install Linux?
Linux Installation
The following resources provide guidance and step-by-step instructions for installing Linux.
May I buy a pre-installed Linux system?
There is an entire list of Vendors who sell
pre-installed Linux Systems via mail order. Choices range from a modest
priced Intel-based PC to a high-end Alpha or Sparc system. Some companies
specialize in a particular Linux distribution while
others custom configure each system to the buyer's specifications.
Other vendors specialize in pre-installed, per-configured "cubes" -- web
servers, mail servers -- that include not only Linux but all the software and
utilities needed to get the internet server up and running in a matter of
minutes. Pre-installed hard drives are also available and a perfect solution
for users that are upgrading existing hardware and looking for a no hassle
Linux installation at the same time.
Pre-Installed Linux Vendors
Is Linux Year 2000 (Y2K) compliant?
Linux in the Year 2000
As with most Unix-like operating systems, Linux is currently written with
a 32-bit data representation. This suggests that Linux will have difficulty
in the year 2038 unless the kernel and associated source code are migrated to
64-bit implementations capable of handling dates for another two billion
years. Given that Linux developers have forty years to address the problem,
it is very likely that solutions will be implemented long before the year
2038.
The following web sites discuss Linux and the year 2000:
FAQ's - return to top
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The following FAQ's pertain to various aspects of the Linux operating system.
- The Linux FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions With Answers)
General Linux questions and answers.
- Linux Information Sheet
Basic information about the Linux operating system, including
an explanation of Linux, a list of features, some requirements,
and some resources.
- The Linux/m68k-FAQ
Overview of the Linux port to Motorola's 680x0 processors with
PMMU (Atari and Motorola systems)
- The Linux Meta FAQ
Overview of Linux and a list of various sources of additional
information.
- Linux Multicast FAQ
Overview of IP multicasting.
- Linux PPP FAQ
PPP, or Point-to-Point Protocol, is a recognized official
Internet protocol. It is a protocol used to exchange IP
frames over a serial link.
- Sig11 FAQ
About the Signal 11 that may be encountered when compiling
the Kernel.
- XFree86 FAQ
Overview of the XFree86 Project, Inc which is a non profit
organization that produces XFree86, the X Windows server
for PC based UNIX(R) and UNIX-like systems.
HOWTO Documents - return to top
The following HOWTO's are useful if your looking for a step by step set of
instructions.
- 3Dfx HOWTO
How to setup 3Dfx graphics accelerator chip support for Linux.
It lists some supported hardware, answers frequently asked
questions on HOWTO configure drivers for many 3Dfx cards.
- Assembly HOWTO
How to program in assembly using FREE programming tools,
focusing on development for the Linux Operating System on
i386 platforms.
- Benchmarking HOWTO
Discusses some issues associated with the benchmarking of
Linux systems.
- BootPrompt HOWTO
A compilation of all the possible boot time arguments that
can be passed to the Linux kernel at boot time.
- Bootdisk HOWTO
How to design and build your own boot/root diskettes for
Linux.
- Busmouse HOWTO
How to install, configure and use a busmouse under Linux.
- CD-ROM HOWTO
How to install, configure, and use CD-ROM drives under Linux.
- CD Writing HOWTO
How to write CDs under Linux.
- Commercial HOWTO
A list of commercial software and applications for Linux.
- Configuration HOWTO
How to fine tune your newly installed Linux box
- Distribution HOWTO
How to choose a Linux distribution
- DNS HOWTO
How to learn DNS administration.
- DOSEMU HOWTO
Learn about the MS-DOS Emulator.
- DOS/Win to Linux HOWTO
How to translate knowledge of DOS and Windows
into the Linux environment.
- Electronic Mail HOWTO
How to setup and feed electronic mail under Linux.
- ELF HOWTO
How to migrate a Linux system to compile and run programs
in the ELF binary format.
- Ethernet HOWTO
Information about which ethernet devices can be used by Linux.
- Firewalling and Proxy Server HOWTO
Includes the basics of firewall systems and details on
setting up both a filtering and proxy firewall.
- Ftape HOWTO
Discusses the do's and dont's for the ftape driver under Linux.
- GCC HOWTO
How to set up the GNU C compiler and develope libraries
under Linux.
- Glibc2 HOWTO
How to install and use the GNU C Library on Linux systems.
- IPCHAINS HOWTO
How to install and configure the enhanced IP firewalling
chains software for Linux.
- ISP Hookup HOWTO
How to use Linux to connect to an Internet Provider
via a dial-up modem TCP/IP connection.
- Installation HOWTO
How to obtain and install Linux software.
- Kernel HOWTO
A detailed guide to kernel configuration, compiling
and upgrading.
- Module HOWTO
How to load modules and alisting of parameters.
- Multi-Disk HOWTO
How to use multi disks and partitions in Linux.
Mini HOWTO Documents - return to top
The following Mini HOWTO's are useful if your looking for a step-by-step
set of instructions.
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